Research chronology · 2025-02-21 to 2026-08-11

Shopify repeated multi-defendant litigation chronology

Beyond the already-documented C040→C054 identical-claims chain (see the separate "Shopify identical-claims / res judicata chain" sequence), Tufano filed four more Shopify-related actions across two federal filings in Pennsylvania and one in New York state court between Feb. 2025 and Apr. 2026, including one (C050) filed while an earlier one (C047) remained pending, and one (C072) filed after C050 was dismissed.

Strongest source-backed point

C050's Rule 41(b) dismissal and C047's R&R-adopted dismissal are both confirmed by direct docket review; C095's parallel New York motion denial is a directly-reviewed court decision.

Research assessment

The filing pattern across four additional Shopify-related actions is source-backed from each case's own docket. Unlike C040/C054, no court has found these four cases' claims identical to one another or to C040/C054 -- this sequence documents the repeat-filing pattern only, not an identical-claims finding.

Important caveat

Do not conflate this sequence with the separate "Shopify identical-claims / res judicata chain" sequence (C040/C054), which rests on an explicit court finding this group does not have. C072's motion to dismiss remains undecided; C095 remains Active/non-final; neither case has an outcome yet. C047's and C050's dismissal orders were read from docket-entry descriptions, not the underlying PDFs, so their prejudice status is not confirmed.

Cases in this sequence

Timeline

Complaint filed

Tufano filed federal complaint C047 against Shopify (USA) Inc., Lewis & Lin LLC, and "All Operating Corporations and LLC's for Shopify."

Federal docket. · Federal docket

Source — pacermonitor.com ↗
Complaint filed

Tufano filed a parallel New York state complaint, C095, against Shopify Inc., Shopify (USA) Inc., and Lewis & Lin LLC, three days after filing the federal C047.

NYSCEF filing date. · Docket-confirmed related action

Source — iapps.courts.state.ny.us ↗
Complaint filed

Tufano filed a third Shopify-related federal complaint, C050, against Shopify (USA) Inc. Corporation Service Company and numerous named individuals, while C047 remained pending.

Federal docket. · Federal docket

Source — pacermonitor.com ↗
Case dismissed (Rule 41(b))

The court adopted the R&R and dismissed C050 under Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); the final one-page order used for this confirmation did not specify whether the dismissal was with or without prejudice.

Final order. · Final court order

Source — cases.justia.com ↗
Non-final order (motion denied)

The New York court denied Tufano's motion seeking to stay unrelated proceedings and quash subpoenas in its entirety, stating no cognizable basis was shown for the requested relief and noting no affidavit of service showing proper service on the defendants. The decision is expressly marked non-final; NYSCEF still lists the case as Active.

New York Supreme Court decision, directly reviewed. · Court decision

Source — iapps.courts.state.ny.us ↗
New complaint filed

Tufano filed a fourth Shopify-related federal complaint, C072, against Shopify (USA) Inc., about seven months after C050 was dismissed.

Current PacerMonitor docket. · Federal docket

Source — pacermonitor.com ↗
Non-final order (sur-reply struck)

The court struck Tufano's sur-reply brief and ordered him to obtain leave before filing any future sur-reply; Shopify's motion to dismiss remains pending, undecided.

Current PacerMonitor docket. · Federal docket

Source — pacermonitor.com ↗
Case dismissed

The court adopted the magistrate's R&R and dismissed C047's amended complaint; the Clerk was directed to close the case. The docket entry description read for this confirmation did not specify with/without prejudice.

Final order (docket entry description, not the underlying PDF). · Final court order

Source — pacermonitor.com ↗

Primary source

Open primary source — pacermonitor.com ↗