Court held that Tufano raised claims identical to those previously dismissed in C040 and that the claims were barred by res judicata, collateral estoppel and issue preclusion; complaint dismissed with prejudice and leave to amend denied as futile. Update 2026-08-25: the memorandum and order, read in full, also record that leave to amend was denied as futile, that 18 U.S.C. sec. 241 affords no civil cause of action, and that a forum-selection clause designating Ontario applied.
February 25, 2026 ruling source — govinfo.gov ↗Tufano v. SHOPIFY (USA) Inc. Corporation Service Company et al
3:25-cv-01227 · U.S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania
About this case
Evidentiary treatment: This summarizes the plaintiff's own allegations as stated in the complaint or docket record cited below. It reflects what was filed, not a court finding, and is not a determination that the allegations are true.
Proceeding pro se, Tufano filed a complaint on June 6, 2025 in the Lackawanna County Court of Common Pleas (removed to federal court by Shopify on July 7, 2025) alleging that Shopify (USA) Inc. and more than one hundred other named defendants conspired to violate his constitutional rights and interfere with his business enterprise, framed as a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 241. The court noted the pro se complaint could also be liberally construed as raising claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and for breach of contract arising from his Shopify merchant agreement. The available record does not specify particular damages sought beyond relief for the alleged interference with his business.
Defendants
- Kris Ackerman
- Nelly Anez
- Marlon Avneri
- Artem Avramov
- Shirley Baker
- Miguel Baquero
- Leila Bashi
- Connie Beam
- Allison Bertelson
- Kel Bohler
- Mike Bordenaro
- Aidan Botha
- Adrian Bracamonte
- Mike Brislawn
- Yosef Brodsky
- Bradley Brown
- Xenia Burgara
- Charles Burkett
- Lana Butler
- Lee Bynum
- S A Campbell
- Joseph Catoggia
- Matthew Chandler
- Christina Chen
- Gareth Chin
- Lawrence Chun
- Gilbert Cimoli
- Pat Collico
- Osmar Cortez
- Melissa Crowley
- Aden Dannawi
- Liza Djeljevic
- Joel Downs
- Sam Ebenezer
- Melissa Elsen
- Nathalie Etienne
- Mordechai Feinstein
- Anna Filatova
- Jen Fisher
- Regina Foley
- Brianne Gallo
- Nicholas Ganek
- Aaron Goldenberg
- Christopher Gonzalez
- Ryan Gordy
- Jovin Gray
- Eric & Dorothy Gurney
- Betsy Gutierrez
- Olga Hampson
- Luca Harris
- Jason Hartwig
- Tyan Hayford
- Allen Heydari
- Mohamad Hoteit
- Ariana Ireland
- Dylan James
- Matthew James
- Cindy Jeffress
- Nicholas Jeter
- Thirumagal Kailashshankar
- Vasileios Karanikolas
- Kusha Karvandi
- Vanita Khan
- Herbert Kiembock
- George Kilmer
- Faith Korkmaz
- Christian Kourie
- Thomas Kreutzberg
- Julia Kudryashova
- Jonathan Lawler
- Bre Macneil
- Kristen Mahoney
- Matthew McCawley
- Anna Mdz
- Brandon Mele
- Kate Michaletz
- Patrick Miller
- Jason Moutter
- Aram Najarian
- Sabrina Navarro
- Maria Novak
- Maria Novak
- Aaron Ocean
- Alex N Ojeda
- Matt Owens
- Gabriel Packiewicz
- Anna Papikian
- Chris Perkins
- Var Petrosyan
- Stephanie Pierrenoel
- Heather Potter
- Matthew Ptashnik
- Forest Quaglia
- Karim Rahmoune
- Billy Ray
- John Richardson
- Jocelyn Robles
- Jonathan Rodriguez
- Enzo Rosati
- Michaela Rutherford
- Matthew Rutledge
- SHOPIFY (USA) Inc. Corporation Service Company
- SHOPIFY GROUP LLC IJAZ AHMAD
- SHOPIFY INC.
- SHOPIFY LLC
- SHOPIFY PARTNERS LLC A REGISTERED AGENT INC
- SHOPIFY PAYMENTS (USA) INC. CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY
- SHOPIFY STRATEGIC HOLDINGS 2 LLC CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY
- SHOPIFY STRATEGIC HOLDINGS 3 LLC CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY
- SHOPIFY STRATEGIC HOLDINGS 4 LLC CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY
- SHOPIFY STRATEGIC HOLDINGS 5 LLC CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY
- SHOPIFY STRATEGIC HOLDINGS LLC CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY
- SHOPIFY TRADING LLC
- Daisy Sanchez
- Johan Sanchez
- Jonathan Schey
- Dodee Schmitt
- Elijah Scott
- Bizhan Shaban
- Shopify (USA) Inc.
- Haydee Shymanski
- Summer Silva
- Nadine Sokie
- Stacey Soto
- Michael Spatola
- Maria Spinelli
- Jerry Stamson
- Ashley Starker
- Nathaniel Stinson
- Toney Stutesman
- Lingyi Tan
- Galyna Tolu
- Shibboleth Trust
- Jonathan Ushyarov
- Jennifer Uzcategui
- June Varn
- Anthony Vela
- Vik Vora
- Angela Vosgerichian
- Kelly Weary
- G T Weeks
- Makenzie S. White
- Andrew Wong
- Michael Yakubu
Source record
This page separates court/ruling records, party filings, research classifications, secondary sources and public statements. Unknown or unresolved fields remain labelled as such.
Outcome and research status
Outcome reason: Court held the claims were identical to previously dismissed claims and barred by res judicata, collateral estoppel, and issue preclusion; alternative defects included no civil cause under 18 U.S.C. §241 and improper venue for contract claims. Update 2026-08-25: The memorandum (Doc. 17) and order (Doc. 18) were both read in full. The report and recommendation was adopted in its entirety, the motion to dismiss granted, the complaint dismissed with prejudice and leave to amend denied as futile. The recorded grounds are res judicata, collateral estoppel and issue preclusion; the absence of a civil cause of action under 18 U.S.C. sec. 241; and a forum-selection clause designating Ontario.
Research status: Source-backed (memorandum and order both read in full via the RECAP document store)
Research notes: Court denied leave to amend as futile and directed closure. Update 2026-08-25: The appeal from this case is docketed at the Third Circuit as No. 26-1736, "Frank Tufano v. Shopify (USA) Inc. Corp. Service Co.," docketed Apr. 1, 2026, confirmed from that docket's header naming M.D. Pa. 3:25-cv-01227 and an order/judgment date matching this case. This dataset contains more than one Shopify-related federal case; this appeal belongs to this one and not to C047 or C072.
Related litigation
- Previous related case: 3:24-cv-00846 — Tufano v. Frankies Free Range Meat Conspirators
- Dispute group: Shopify / business-platform conspiracy litigation
Court & ruling records
Findings recorded only where they are tied to an order, opinion or report and recommendation.
Record labels distinguish final orders/opinions, reports and recommendations, non-final orders, and tentative/indexed ruling records.
Appellate history
Appeals taken from this docket record, with what the research does and does not establish about each.
Taking an appeal is a party’s filing, not a ruling — only an appellate court’s own disposition is a finding, and a disposition recorded here is a docket fact rather than reasoning unless the order itself was read. An appeal continues the action it arises from, so appeals are never counted as additional lawsuits: the case and originating-action counts published elsewhere on this site are unaffected by this section. Where a docket number or a current status is not recorded, that is a stated gap in the research, not a finding that none exists. See Methodology.
Captioned 'Frank Tufano v. Shopify (USA) Inc. Corp. Service Co.', confirmed from the appellate docket's header naming M.D. Pa. 3:25-cv-01227 and an order/judgment date matching this case. Re-checked 2026-09-10. The Third Circuit's own docket is mirrored on CourtListener, but only through its case-opening entries, and it records no termination date. No disposition appears in any free public source, and the M.D. Pa. district docket - where a Third Circuit order or mandate would be entered on its return - is mirrored in RECAP only through 2026-02-25, the date the action was terminated below and carries no appellate entry. The appeal is therefore recorded as pending on the strength of an open appellate docket rather than a read disposition.
Record source — courtlistener.com ↗Filing-restriction indicators
Strength labels are research classifications, not judicial declarations that the litigant is vexatious.
Court held C054 raised claims identical to previously dismissed C040 and barred them by res judicata, collateral estoppel and issue preclusion; complaint dismissed with prejudice and amendment denied as futile.
Source — courtlistener.com ↗Chronology events
Sequence does not by itself prove motive or causation.
Tufano filed a Lackawanna County complaint against Shopify and more than 100 other named defendants.
Source — courtlistener.com ↗The June 2025 state action was removed to the Middle District of Pennsylvania as C054.
Source — courtlistener.com ↗C054 was dismissed with prejudice and leave to amend was denied.
Source — courtlistener.com ↗Public video statements
Public statements are displayed separately from court findings. Quotations are transcribed from the video’s own YouTube auto-generated captions and timestamped from the caption cues covering the passage quoted. The Strong / Moderate / Context tier is this project’s research classification of how closely a statement bears on the documented filing patterns — it is not a judicial finding. Any second badge names the filing-restriction factor the statement’s own words describe; it records what the speaker said, not that a court found it.
How quotations are marked: An ellipsis (…) inside a quotation marks words left out between two passages of the same video, which can sit some minutes apart. The omitted wording is not reproduced here, and a clip on the statement supercut plays the whole span from the quotation’s first word to its last — so it includes the omitted material. Quotations without an ellipsis are continuous speech.
So, at some point, maybe I'm going to have to get off Shopify and sue Shopify. I don't know. I've already sued these people. I have lawsuits filed against Shopify. What am I going to file lawsuits against the credit card companies?
In twelve seconds he says he may sue Shopify, that he has already sued them, and that he has lawsuits (plural) filed against them — then floats extending the same grievance to a new class of defendant. That is repeat filing on the same dispute in the speaker’s own words, against a named, tracked defendant on a tracked dispute (the Shopify / business-platform litigation). The tracked record agrees with the plural: as of 2025-05-26, C040 (filed 2024-05-22), C047 (filed 2025-02-21) and C095 (NY Supreme, filed 2025-02-24) had all been filed, and C050 and C054 follow within six weeks. One documented ambiguity on this channel: “Shopify” has elsewhere been named as a subpoena recipient (in C100) rather than as a defendant, which argues against tying casual mentions to the Shopify dispute group — but that caution does not apply here, because “sue Shopify” and “lawsuits filed against Shopify” are unambiguous. A more conservative reading would hold that the passage announces no new filing — the “maybe I’m going to have to… sue Shopify” is hedged, and the rest is retrospective — and classify it Moderate under self-reported filing volume. The Strong classification stands because “I’ve already sued these people… I have lawsuits filed against Shopify” is itself a statement of repeat filing on one dispute, not merely of volume.
Watch at 04:36 — youtube.com ↗I have multiple lawsuits filed in the state and federal court, which they don't seem to care about either.
He names a tracked defendant and, in the same breath, states that he has more than one action on file against it, in both state and federal court, over the same chargeback grievance — the conduct the Strong rubric describes. It is also independently checkable and it checks out: as of this upload date (2025-07-16) the case tracker holds five Shopify actions, two state and three federal — C095 (New York State Supreme, 651064/2025, filed 2025-02-24), C013 (Lackawanna 2025-04276, filed 2025-06-06), C047 (M.D. Pa. 3:25-cv-00316, filed 2025-02-21), C050 (M.D. Pa. 3:25-cv-00975, filed 2025-06-02) and C054 (M.D. Pa. 3:25-cv-01227, filed 2025-07-07, nine days before this video). The tracker separately records Strong refiling evidence for C054 and C072 on this same grievance. The classification is a research classification recording what the speaker said; it is not a judicial finding and not a vexatious-litigant determination.
Watch at 00:30 — youtube.com ↗This is the This is Dr. Tobant getting my Tik Tok taken down. This is uh Shopify getting transferred to federal court. This is the guy that sold me all the broken restaurant equipment. There's like three different Tabon cases.
He states, in his own words and in the present tense, that he is running three concurrent actions against the same defendant on the same grievance. That is the repeat-filing core factor stated by the speaker rather than inferred by a researcher, and the defendant is a tracked party (Dr. Taban, in the Taban eye-surgery dispute group). The count checks out against the tracked record: as of 2025-08-06, C046 (M.D. Pa., filed 2025-01-02), C101 (LA Superior, filed 2025-01-06) and C053 (M.D. Pa., filed 2025-06-27 — the TikTok removal, in which Taban and Mehryar Taban MD Inc are named defendants) were all live. He also names the TikTok takedown and the Shopify removal in the same breath, tying two more tracked matters to the same account. One classification caveat, stated for transparency: the tier rests on a caption correction. The auto-captions render the name as “Tobant” and “Tabon”, spellings that match no tracked party; only the correction to Taban identifies the defendant, and a reader who declines to rest a tier on a corrected proper noun would read this as Moderate. The Strong classification stands because the same video’s captions render “Dr. Taban” correctly at 17:22 and the video’s own description spells “Dr. Taban” correctly four times, so the party’s identity is not in genuine doubt.
Watch at 20:21 — youtube.com ↗Do not use Shopify. They will steal money from you. I've filed multiple lawsuits against them. The judge just throws them out.
In one sentence he states, of a single named opponent, that he has filed *multiple* suits ("I've filed multiple lawsuits against them") and that those suits were dismissed ("The judge just throws them out"). That is the repeat-filing-on-one-dispute core factor stated by the litigant himself, plus a self-reported volume claim and an adverse-outcome description, about a party named in the transcript rather than only in the title or the location tag. Strong test re-applied on the corrected wording: a core factor is present (Repeat filing on the same dispute) and an identified dispute is present (DSP002, named in the speaker's own words), so the tier holds. The corrected en-orig wording is materially the same claim as the superseded translated rendering ("I filed many lawsuits against them. The judge simply dismisses them") — plural filings, same defendant, dismissals — so the Strong classification survives the retranslation unchanged.
Watch at 00:23 — youtube.com ↗We've filed multiple lawsuits against Shopify. We've contacted the police department multiple times. The most recent lawsuit we just did, we're suing the police department. We're suing all the banks. Hopefully hopefully naming every single bank kind of puts an end to this and they keep an eye out for it now.
The speaker states in his own words that he has filed more than one action against Shopify on the same chargeback grievance, and then describes the most recent one by its party composition — the police department plus "all the banks." The dataset holds six Shopify actions (C013/C054, C047, C050, C072, C095) on the chargeback/reviews theory, and C083's amended complaint of 2026-08-24 names Carbondale Police Department, Shopify and seven banks. The identification is from the party composition described in the transcript, not from the title.
Watch at 00:15 — youtube.com ↗things first I put an automated email response saying like oh Frankie is going to be away for about a week so please be patient with the emails the people that harass my business Place fake orders file chargebacks took that as an opportunity thinking I wasn't checking my emails and orders to just try to place a bunch of fake orders and do charge backs and caused me a bunch of Mayhem so there were probably between 10 and 20 orders where people intentionally placed an order with the wrong address
The grievance the Shopify / business-platform dispute is built on, stated 162 days before C040 was filed (2023-12-12 against 2024-05-22, both dates on record). The claims-summary record for C013 records that he pleads "he received 138 chargebacks over the life of the business, that banks initially sided with customers he characterizes as fraudulent", and for C072 that he "noticed an evolving pattern of the behavior of [] customers filing chargebacks". This passage is the contemporaneous version of that same pattern claim, including the specific mechanism (a deliberately wrong shipping address followed by a refund demand) and a count ("between 10 and 20 orders") for the single week he was away. The count is his own and unverified, and spoken figures are the least reliable content this research handles. He describes other people's conduct, not his own filing conduct, so No filing-conduct factor applies.
Watch at 00:41 — youtube.com ↗guy Bradley orders freaking let me just make sure it's the right guy before I start trash talk him yes it is this is hilarious to me this guy Bradley orders 20 lamb fat and
Among the strongest finds in this research. He reads a chargeback notification off his screen, checks he has the right person ("let me just make sure it's the right guy before I start trash talk him"), and names him twice as Bradley, on a 20 lb lamb-fat order. The tracked party-name record holds a Bradley Brown, a named defendant in C040 (66 defendants, filed 2024-05-22), C050 (142 defendants) and C054 (144 defendants) — the chargeback-conspiracy filings of the Shopify / business-platform dispute, whose pleaded theory is precisely "chargebacks connected to his 'Frankie's Free Range Meats' online meat-delivery business" by named customers. So a person he identifies on camera as a chargeback filer in December 2023 shares a first name with someone he sued for chargebacks 162 days later. This is a lead, not an identification, and must not harden into one: only a first name is spoken, Brown is never said, and Bradley Brown is simply the only Bradley and the only Brown among the tracked party names — which makes the match suggestive but does not make it a match. The check that would settle it is the C040 complaint's own defendant list against the order record.
Watch at 23:21 — youtube.com ↗uh you know I've constantly been dealing with chargebacks and harassment uh as as a legitimate small business uh this week was um was a lot of like chargebacks on the foods website and and to explain that briefly you know people order $300 worth of stuff they receive it and then they file a charge back and the bank sides with them so you know it's hard uh it's hard how everything from the payment provider to the website host to the banks they all you know they just push the cost of the small business and then at the end of the day I'm the one that I guess the short end of the stick but uh it just means like you know if one person does that you know like the amount of orders I have to do to make up for that stolen money is is insane it's just it's insane
The clearest pre-filing articulation of the Shopify / business-platform dispute's structure in this stretch of the record. C040 (Tufano v. Frankies Free Range Meat Conspirators, M.D. Pa. 3:24-cv-00846, filed 2024-05-22 — 51 days after this video) pleads that Shopify (USA) Inc. and more than a hundred other named defendants conspired to interfere with his internet business under 18 U.S.C. § 241. Here, 51 days earlier, he names the same architecture by role rather than by name: "the payment provider… the website host… the banks" — that is, the chargeback processor, Shopify's function, and the issuing banks — as a chain that collectively "pushes the cost" onto him. He describes no filing, no threatened filing and no lawyer; the factor records that absence. "Stolen money" is his characterisation, not a court's.
Watch at 16:57 — youtube.com ↗I'm not going to talk about the chargebacks and scams this week but it's it's tough you know it's like a few people were like saying uh I maybe I'll talk about that next week because it's always like firsttime customers and they're doing sketchy stuff like when I tell them to take photos of the entire order immediately and then the packing s they say oh I already threw it out or I don't have it so it's just you know trying to filter through the nonsense but it hasn't been that bad
C013's claims summary describes the grievance C040 was built on as "138 chargebacks over the life of the business," with banks siding with customers he characterises as fraudulent. This quote states that grievance — first-time customers, "sketchy stuff," a photo-and-packing-slip evidence protocol he has already put in place — 30 days before C040 was filed, and does so while explicitly declining to discuss it. It also confirms chargebacks are a standing segment of the vlog, which 4nRZcoGscmk (2024-05-20) corroborates from the other side ("you guys want to hear about me complaining about chargebacks and stuff", plus the uploader's own Chargeback? chapter title). No filing, court, lawyer or intention to sue is mentioned anywhere in this video.
Watch at 15:38 — youtube.com ↗when like I don't really like for me $200 bro like I lose so much money on my business doesn't make any sense like how can you lose so much money on your business every week from people just filing chargebacks that you could eat a restaurants a few nights a week and not [ __ ] worry about it cuz like oh what's another $500 I lose
The Shopify-dispute chargeback grievance stated in his own words before the action that pleads it existed. C040 (Tufano v. Frankies Free Range Meat Conspirators, M.D. Pa. 3:24-cv-00846) was filed 2024-05-22 — 10 days after this video published and, given the documented lag between this video's recording and its publication, at least 27 days after it was recorded. C040's recorded claims summary alleges that ~130 named individuals, "apparently Shopify merchants, employees, or customers," are liable to him for $1,000,000 "based on chargebacks connected to his 'Frankie's Free Range Meats' online meat-delivery business." The quote supplies the grievance, the mechanism and a running dollar figure, with no case, court, filing or lawyer mentioned anywhere in 48 minutes. Because the word "filing" appears in the quote, the classification needs saying plainly: the filing described is customers filing chargebacks with their banks, not anyone filing a lawsuit — he describes no filing of his own, no threatened filing and no prior action, so treating this as a filing announcement would be a straightforward misreading. "What's another $500 I lose" is also a fifth irreconcilable chargeback figure, joining the four already on record across three other videos ($650 / $700 / $2,000 / "3 or $4,000"); it is recorded alongside them and reconciled with none of them. Note also that the loss period here is "every week," which not every one of those four attaches to.
Watch at 43:52 — youtube.com ↗I do not have a firm installed as a third party app people are using it to take like a loan and Order meat from me and then they're filing fraudulent chargebacks and a firm just holds the money and steals it from the store so a firm is working with Shopify to defraud small business owners of money
This is the clearest statement of the underlying grievance in the Shopify / business-platform group — that customers order meat, file chargebacks, and the payment platform retains the money. It names Shopify and asserts collusion. It describes harm, not filing conduct. (Tier: Moderate — No filing-conduct factor)
Why this classification: States the Shopify / business-platform grievance in full — customers ordering meat, filing chargebacks, and the payment platform retaining the money — and names Shopify, a tracked defendant, but describes commercial harm rather than any filing of his own.
Watch at 00:24 — youtube.com ↗I'm trying my best with the business stuff, but these gangstalkers are getting ridiculous with the chargebacks. I think it's over 50 in the past two weeks. This is the first page of chargebacks in my emails. Second page, third page, and here's the fourth page of chargebacks.
A number attached to a date — over 50 chargebacks in the two weeks preceding 2025-05-18, i.e. roughly 2025-05-04 to 2025-05-18 — for the exact factual predicate of the Shopify-dispute pleadings. The claims-summary record for C072 quotes the complaint itself: Tufano "noticed an evolving pattern of the behavior of [] customers filing chargebacks, the majority of them making no attempt" to resolve directly with him. The C050 claims summary describes the same theory as the basis of a $1,000,000 demand. Nothing else in the dataset carries a chargeback count or a date range; this supplies both, on camera, as his own contemporaneous assertion. He also shows what he says are four pages of chargeback emails — visual, not captioned, and not assessable from the transcript. Recorded as a party statement, not a verified figure.
Watch / source — youtube.com ↗And it's crazy that Shopify allows this. And all of these platforms and really the banking system and everything is set up to harass small business in favor of these people. these big corporate entities, billion-dollar companies, will hire these people to place chargebacks every week on small businesses.
This is the pleaded theory, not a paraphrase of it. The dispute group is recorded as "Shopify / business-platform conspiracy litigation"; the C050 claims summary calls it "the same chargebacks/negative-reviews-as-conspiracy theory Tufano pursued unsuccessfully in … Tufano v. Frankies Free Range Meat Conspirators, No. 3:24-cv-846 (M.D. Pa.)" — i.e. C040, dismissed 2024-12-09. Two elements are worth separating: (a) Shopify's permitting the chargebacks, which is the breach-of-contract / merchant-agreement strand (C072, C013); and (b) large companies hiring people to file them, which is the 18 U.S.C. §241 conspiracy strand (C040, C050, C054). Both are here in twenty seconds. The video offers no source for the hiring allegation and this research takes no position on whether it is true.
Why this classification: He states, in his own words and fifteen days before C050 was filed, the chargebacks-as-paid-conspiracy theory that the Shopify / business-platform complaints plead, naming Shopify but no case, court or filing conduct.
Watch at 00:19 — youtube.com ↗The big hitter was Joe Finelli stealing over $62 in [city and state redacted — §5]. So, guess where I'm going this weekend. We're going to call the local police department and get you some misdemeanor theft charges on your record. Maybe you'll learn a lesson.
The clearest duty-of-care item in this slice. A private individual is named in full, located, accused of theft, addressed directly in the second person ("get you some misdemeanor theft charges on your record"), and told the speaker is coming to their area this weekend. It is recorded because it is a fact about how the chargeback dispute was conducted off the docket, alongside the parallel filings announced 27 seconds later — not because any allegation in it is established. No source is offered beyond his own account, and the named person appears nowhere in the dataset. No filing conduct is described in this passage (calling a police department is not a filing), so No filing-conduct factor is correct.
Watch at 00:04 — youtube.com ↗And I did file a lawsuit. So, I'm going to be allowed to list and name all the defendants in this lawsuit publicly. So, all 150 people who stole money from me on these chargebacks will be listed in a YouTube video.
The most consequential statement in this video, and possibly in the slice. He states a purpose for the filing that is not a remedy: naming ~150 people as defendants makes their identities publishable, and he says on camera that he intends to publish them. Set that against the docket — C040 (3:24-cv-00846) lists 65 individual defendants and C054 (3:25-cv-01227) lists roughly 140, overwhelmingly private individuals with no corporate connection to Shopify. His "all 150 people who stole money from me on these chargebacks" maps onto that defendant list almost exactly, which is his own account of what those ~140 names are. Filing announced or confirmed is the factor: he confirms a filing made. Cost imposition as stated motive was considered and rejected — the stated motive here is publication, not making anyone spend money — and the tier stays Moderate because no core factor applies.
Watch at 00:31 — youtube.com ↗Despite my current active lawsuit against Shopify, they are still facilitating over $1,000 a week worth of chargebacks against my business.
He confirms a live action against Shopify on the publication date and puts the ongoing loss at over $1,000 a week. On 2025-07-13 three tracked Shopify actions were on foot or freshly filed: C050 (M.D. Pa. 3:25-cv-00975, filed 2025-06-02), C013 (Lackawanna 2025-04276, filed 2025-06-06) and C054 (M.D. Pa. 3:25-cv-01227, filed 2025-07-07 — six days before this video). He says "lawsuit", singular, and names no docket, court or judge, so which action he means cannot be fixed from the transcript. Filing announced or confirmed is not a core factor, so the tier is Moderate.
Watch / source — youtube.com ↗Courtney for $382 and Andy for $350. Here is the package on Courtney's doorstep. Here is the package on Andy's doorstep. And I don't understand how I'm not allowed to press criminal charges against these people when they're literally stealing product from me.
This is the raw material of the chargeback theory pleaded in C040, C054 and C072, shown at the level of individual customers: two people named, dollar amounts attached, delivery photographs displayed, and the conduct characterised as criminal theft. It matters to the research because the ~140-defendant Shopify complaints are built from exactly this kind of record — and because the same practice is described from the other end in G9GIlNcbp0M (2025-06-11), where he says the filing will let him "list and name all the defendants ... publicly." No filing conduct is described in these sentences, hence No filing-conduct factor.
Watch at 00:12 — youtube.com ↗I mean, I'm just going to file a motion for monetary sanctions in the court and watch this judge ignore me as usual.
Two factors in eleven words. He announces an intended filing that has not yet been made — a motion for monetary sanctions — and in the same breath alleges the assigned judge will disregard it “as usual”, which is Judicial or forum bias alleged. Neither factor is core, so the tier is Moderate. Whether this motion was ever filed is not established here: the transcript names no docket, and a threatened filing that never happened is itself a finding, so a docket check on the Shopify-dispute cases live in July 2025 (C013 / C050 / C054) remains the outstanding follow-up.
Watch at 00:39 — youtube.com ↗This is 100% gangstalking. Shopify is secretly working with people to defraud small businesses of money.
Names Shopify directly and states the conspiracy theory of the case — that the platform is not merely permitting chargebacks but is a participant in them. That is the same chargebacks-as-conspiracy theory the case tracker records as the shared core of the Shopify / business-platform dispute group; C054's own refiling note describes "the same chargebacks-as-conspiracy theory and the same 18 U.S.C. 241 count that C040 lost."
Watch / source — youtube.com ↗Yeah, I've been physically sick at this point. So disgusted by these chargebacks. I started calling up some police stations and I found out it's actually a criminal offense. So this is not a civil issue. These people that are stealing money from me can technically be put in jail
The chargebacks are the subject matter of a whole tracked line of litigation — the Shopify / business-platform conspiracy dispute. The recorded claims summaries show that C050 (M.D. Pa. 3:25-cv-00975, filed 2025-06-02, 142 defendants) alleges Shopify and "over 140 co-defendants … apparently Shopify merchants, employees, or customers" are liable for $1,000,000 based on chargebacks, "characterized as criminal civil-rights violations under 18 U.S.C. § 241" — and that C054 (3:25-cv-01227, filed 2025-07-07, 144 defendants) is the same roster refiled. So this statement is not a change of theory: he had already pleaded the chargebacks under a criminal conspiracy statute in a civil suit. What is new is the announcement of a parallel non-court route for the same grievance, made 15 days after C054 was filed and while C050 was still pending (C050 was dismissed 2025-09-04).
Watch / source — youtube.com ↗I'm going to get together a list of every single person who has committed misdemeanor theft in me, take it to my local police department, and hopefully they handle it.
A stated intention to assemble a list of named individuals and hand it to police. The parallel to the civil pleadings is exact in form — C050 and C054 each name more than 130 individuals — but a police report is not a court filing, so no filing-conduct factor in the closed vocabulary applies, and Threatened or prospective filing would be a mis-classification. Recorded because the referral, if made, would be a second forum brought to bear on the same set of people already sued. Tier: Moderate (No filing-conduct factor)
Watch at 00:25 — youtube.com ↗And then these people stealing money from me and filing chargebacks and thousands thousands of dollars like saying I'm schizophrenic.
This is a plain-language statement of the grievance the case tracker records as the "chargeback conspiracy" theory — the pleading behind C050 and C054 (Tufano v. SHOPIFY (USA) Inc. Corporation Service Company et al, M.D. Pa., filed 2025-06-02 and 2025-07-07), whose defendant lists run to scores of named individual customers. Hearing the speaker describe the same alleged conduct in ordinary language, roughly two months after those complaints were filed, is chronology-relevant. It reports the alleged conduct of others, not any filing behaviour of his own, so no filing-conduct factor applies and it cannot reach Strong.
Watch at 00:47 — youtube.com ↗If you're using Shopify as a small business, please immediately check your payouts and make sure they are not scamming you on their transaction fee percentage.
The 2026-06-08 videos are not about the 06-07 misclick at all — this is a distinct allegation that Shopify charges more than its advertised transaction-fee rate. Unlike the four 06-07 videos (an operational mishap he attributes to his own click), this is a claim against the company's conduct, of the kind that could underpin a contract or consumer claim. It is also the only claim in the burst stated with a method of proof (see next quote).
Why this classification: Advises other merchants to audit their payouts against the advertised transaction-fee rate.
Watch / source — youtube.com ↗And when I filed the lawsuit in the court, the judges threw it out. They don't care. When I had the local police department and sent them documents, they didn't care. You know, no one's going to prosecute Shopify.
The most consequential Shopify statement located in this effort. On 2026-06-08 he states two grievances in one breath: the courts dismissed his Shopify case, and the local police department would not act on documents he submitted about Shopify. On 2026-07-29 — 51 days later — C083 (Tufano v. Carbondale Police Department et al, M.D. Pa.
Why this classification: Reports his filed suit was thrown out and the police took no action, concluding no one will prosecute the platform. No further filing is stated, which is why this is not tiered Strong.
Watch at 02:26 — youtube.com ↗Glad to see that Shopify is using all that money they stole from small business owners to advertise to other potential small business owners so that they can continue to steal from them. Pretty lucrative business, huh, being a bunch of thieves? And Shopify will tell you that they're taking a certain percentage of your sales, but it will be higher when you actually put it into QuickBooks or Excel or have your accountant audit them.
States the underlying grievance against a tracked defendant in his own words, with an unusually specific mechanism — that Shopify's disclosed percentage of sales understates what it actually takes, detectable by reconciling against QuickBooks/Excel or by having "your accountant audit them." No filing, court, judge or case is mentioned in this passage, so it carries no filing-conduct factor.
Watch / source — youtube.com ↗Related video research
Each video has its own research page with its verified publish date, timestamped statements and case links. A researched link between a video and a docket record is not a finding of causation in either direction.
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Cite this page
Frank Tufano Litigation Research. "Tufano v. SHOPIFY (USA) Inc. Corporation Service Company et al (3:25-cv-01227)". Research last verified September 23, 2026. https://suedbyfranktufano.com/cases/3-25-cv-01227-tufano-v-shopify-usa-inc-corporation-service-company-et-al/